Gout Diet and Food
Diet is one of the most important ways of preventing gout attacks.
- Alcohol, especially beer, should be avoided. Limit alcohol consumption to 1 drink 3
times a week.
- Drink 2 to 3 L of fluid daily. Adequate fluid intake helps dilute urinary uric acid.
- Avoid High-Purine foods
- Consume a moderate amount of protein. Limit meat, fish and poultry to 4 - 6 oz per day.
Try other good protein food such as low fat dairy products, tofu and eggs.
- Limit fat intake by choosing leaner meats, foods prepared with less oils and lower fat
dairy products.
Avoiding high purine foods on a gout diet
Uric acid is a metabolic product of purine nucleic acids. Some purines are made in the
body, while other purine comes from the food we eat. Reducing the amount of purines eaten
would seem sensible, though evidence to demonstrate that would seem to be lacking. Weight
reduction in those who are overweight is probably at least, if not more, important.
Foods High in Purine.
It is best to avoid these foods |
Foods with
Moderate levels of purines eat occasionally |
| Liver |
Asparagus |
| Kidney |
Beef |
| Anchovies |
Bouillon |
| Sardines |
Chicken |
| Herrings |
Crab |
| Mussels |
Duck |
| Bacon |
Ham |
| Scallops |
Kidney beans |
| Cod |
Lentils |
| Trout |
Lima beans |
| Haddock |
Mushrooms |
| Veal |
Lobster |
| Venison |
Oysters |
| Turkey |
Pork |
| Alcohol esp beer |
Shrimp |
|
Spinach |
Gout diet and weight
Aside from avoiding high purine foods, maintaining a healthy body
weight is important for gout patients as well. Obesity can result in increased uric acid
production by the body. Follow a well-balanced diet to lose
excess body weight. Do not follow a high-protein low-carb diet as this can worsen gout
conditions |